Arms Intro
THE BARONY OF
Gigha

Argyll / Bute | 1449

Gigha or Geya, is an island lying off the west coast of the Kintyre peninsular in Argyll. It is about seven miles long and one-and-a-half miles wide. It is thought by some that its name comes from the Old Scandinavian Guthey or Gudey, meaning either ‘good island’ or ‘God’s island’, although there is some debate, and the name may be from geodha, meaning ‘a creek’, referring to Gigha’s many inlets and bays.

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History 1
Human occupation on Gigha stretches back to prehistory with many standing stones and an Ogham stone on the island.
Closeness to Kintyre means Gigha was likely once part of the lands of the Cenél nGabraín kindred within the Gaelic kingdom of Dál Riata

During the Middle Ages the island was one of many across the western seaboard of Scotland that came under the control of the Norse. It is said that in 1263 King Haakon of Norway moored part of his fleet at Gigha on his way to invade lowland Scotland. This campaign concluded in defeat at the Battle of Largs, heralding the end of centuries of Norwegian rule over western Scotland and the consolidation of the Kingdom of Scotland.

1876 OS Map Killean Sheet 20. Reproduced with the permission of the National Library of Scotland.

1876 OS Map Killean Sheet 20. Reproduced with the permission of the National Library of Scotland. (CC BY NLS)

History 2
From the early fourteenth century, John of Islay, Lord of the Isles, controlled Gigha, which was confirmed with a grant from King David II in 1344.
His successors held Gigha until the 1400s, when the island came under control of the MacNeills.

With some exceptions, the island remained in MacNeill possession until the nineteenth century and it is today considered the ancestral home of Clan MacNeill. For a time, the clan were powerful in the area. They were appointed to hold Castle Sween, one of the great strongholds of Argyll, and for several generations held the office of toscheoderach of Kintyre for the Crown.

 Ardminish Bay, Isle of Gigha © 2000 Dumgoyach

Ardminish Bay, Isle of Gigha © 2000 Dumgoyach (CC BY-SA 2.0)

History 3
For centuries, the MacNeills and Gigha were subject to the normal warfare of the Highlands and Islands.
Gigha suffered many times at the hands of invaders while at times the MacNeills lost possession of the island.

For several generations they contested control with the MacConnells or MacDonalds of Dunnyveg. While Gigha was under control of the MacConnells in the late sixteenth century, it became embroiled in their long-running feud with the MacLeans, leading to the island being put to fire and sword at least twice in 1567 and 1587. The MacConnells of Dunnyveg lost the island and Barony of Gigha at their ultimate demise in the 1620s, subject to intrigue by their enemies, the Campbells. The MacNeills were closely allied with the Campbells, and so when the Campbells acquired the Barony of Gigha from the MacConnells, the MacNeills were regranted it.

 Low tide at Gigha ferry terminal © 2017 M J Richardson

Low tide at Gigha ferry terminal © 2017 M J Richardson (CC BY-SA 2.0)

History 4
The MacNeill family continued to hold Gigha into the nineteenth century when they sold the island to James Williams Scarlett.
His son, Lieutenant-Colonel William James Scarlett, built the mansion house of Achamore.

Gigha remained in the family’s hands until 1919. During the twentieth century, the island passed through many hands. Notable among these was Sir James Horlick who held the estate during the middle of century and created the now famous gardens of Achamore.

1876 OS Map Killean Sheet 20. Reproduced with the permission of the National Library of Scotland.

Achamore House, Gigha © 2017 M J Richardson (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Arms Intro
History 1
History 2
History 3
History 4
Arms Intro
Forum for the Scottish Baronage monogram
THE BARONY OF
Gigha

Argyll / Bute | 1449

Gigha or Geya, is an island lying off the west coast of the Kintyre peninsular in Argyll. It is about seven miles long and one-and-a-half miles wide. It is thought by some that its name comes from the Old Scandinavian Guthey or Gudey, meaning either ‘good island’ or ‘God’s island’, although there is some debate, and the name may be from geodha, meaning ‘a creek’, referring to Gigha’s many inlets and bays.

History 1
Human occupation on Gigha stretches back to prehistory with many standing stones and an Ogham stone on the island.
Closeness to Kintyre means Gigha was likely once part of the lands of the Cenél nGabraín kindred within the Gaelic kingdom of Dál Riata

During the Middle Ages the island was one of many across the western seaboard of Scotland that came under the control of the Norse. It is said that in 1263 King Haakon of Norway moored part of his fleet at Gigha on his way to invade lowland Scotland. This campaign concluded in defeat at the Battle of Largs, heralding the end of centuries of Norwegian rule over western Scotland and the consolidation of the Kingdom of Scotland.

1876 OS Map Killean Sheet 20. Reproduced with the permission of the National Library of Scotland.

1876 OS Map Killean Sheet 20. Reproduced with the permission of the National Library of Scotland. (CC BY NLS)

History 2
From the early fourteenth century, John of Islay, Lord of the Isles, controlled Gigha, which was confirmed with a grant from King David II in 1344.
His successors held Gigha until the 1400s, when the island came under control of the MacNeills.

With some exceptions, the island remained in MacNeill possession until the nineteenth century and it is today considered the ancestral home of Clan MacNeill. For a time, the clan were powerful in the area. They were appointed to hold Castle Sween, one of the great strongholds of Argyll, and for several generations held the office of toscheoderach of Kintyre for the Crown.

 Ardminish Bay, Isle of Gigha © 2000 Dumgoyach

Ardminish Bay, Isle of Gigha © 2000 Dumgoyach (CC BY-SA 2.0)

History 3
For centuries, the MacNeills and Gigha were subject to the normal warfare of the Highlands and Islands.
Gigha suffered many times at the hands of invaders while at times the MacNeills lost possession of the island.

For several generations they contested control with the MacConnells or MacDonalds of Dunnyveg. While Gigha was under control of the MacConnells in the late sixteenth century, it became embroiled in their long-running feud with the MacLeans, leading to the island being put to fire and sword at least twice in 1567 and 1587. The MacConnells of Dunnyveg lost the island and Barony of Gigha at their ultimate demise in the 1620s, subject to intrigue by their enemies, the Campbells. The MacNeills were closely allied with the Campbells, and so when the Campbells acquired the Barony of Gigha from the MacConnells, the MacNeills were regranted it.

 Low tide at Gigha ferry terminal © 2017 M J Richardson

Low tide at Gigha ferry terminal © 2017 M J Richardson (CC BY-SA 2.0)

History 4
The MacNeill family continued to hold Gigha into the nineteenth century when they sold the island to James Williams Scarlett.
His son, Lieutenant-Colonel William James Scarlett, built the mansion house of Achamore.

Gigha remained in the family’s hands until 1919. During the twentieth century, the island passed through many hands. Notable among these was Sir James Horlick who held the estate during the middle of century and created the now famous gardens of Achamore.

1876 OS Map Killean Sheet 20. Reproduced with the permission of the National Library of Scotland.

Achamore House, Gigha © 2017 M J Richardson (CC BY-SA 2.0)

Arms Intro
History 1
History 2
History 3
History 4
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