Arms Intro
THE LORDSHIP AND BARONY OF
Leslie

Fife|1382

The history of the Lordship and Barony of Leslie, in the County of Fife, can be traced from the acquisition of a territory originally called ‘Fythkill’ or ‘Fettykil’ by Sir George Leslie, grandson of Sir Andrew Leslie and Mary Abernethy, likely in the fourteenth century.

Barony of Anstruther Arms, History of Scotland, Baronage History and Heraldry, Scottish Heraldic Heritage
History 1
The actual earliest mention of the Barony of Fythkill is found in a charter of King Robert II from 1382. King Robert III in 1398 granted a further charter to
Sir George Leslie and Elizabeth his spouse (the King’s niece) of the barony.

It is recorded this was on the provision that for all time to come his heirs should render to the King or his successors, in the name of fee, ‘a pair of white gloves at the Market Cross of Cupar every Whitsunday’.

Barony of Balvaird, 1896 map Perth and Clackmannan

Footpath to Leslie © 2015 Alan O’Dowd (CC BY-SA 2.0)

History 2
Shortly after, the Barony of Fythkill was renamed as ‘Leslie’, as in 1455 a charter related to Sir George Leslie
which referred to ‘the Barony of Leslie in the County of Fife’.

Sir George was prominent in national affairs and was raised to the peerage as the Earl of Rothes. In 1458, the town of Leslie Green was erected into a free burgh of the barony. George Leslie, 2nd Earl of Rothes had a Crown Charter of the Barony of Fythkill ‘now called Leslie’. He died around 1512 and was briefly succeeded by his brother William, who was killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513.

Barony of Balvaird, 1896 map Perth and Clackmannan

Joseph Swan after James Stewart. Leslie House, Fife. From History of the County of Fife (plate between pp. 188-189) by John Leighton 1840. Public Domain.

History 3
Following the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660,
the 7th Earl of Rothes had the original Leslie Castle incorporated in a new mansion, known as Leslie House

and designed by William Bruce. Then in 1731, William Adam was commissioned to landscape the magnificent gardens around Leslie House. This chief family residence so impressed Daniel Defoe that he wrote in 1720 that Leslie House ‘is the glory of the place, and indeed the whole province of Fife.’ However, in December 1763 the house was destroyed by fire. Leslie House was rebuilt anew as a three-storey classical mansion between 1765 and 1767, with later modifications.

History 4
The family lands and titles remained in the Evelyn-Leslie family until 1919,
when they were acquired by Captain William Crundall, a property developer.

The latter sold Leslie House to Sir Robert Spencer-Nairn (who donated it in 1952 to the Church of Scotland), while retaining the feudal titles, which are currently in the Merello family.

Barony of Balvaird, 1896 map Perth and Clackmannan

J. Fittler after J.C. Nattes. Leslie House. From Scotia Depicta (plate XXXVIII/b) published by W. Miller Old Bond St. London 1804.|National Library of Scotland (CC BY 4.0)

History 5
Leslie House still lies north of Glenrothes, Fife, about half a mile from the town of Leslie.
From 1952 it was run as an eventide home by the Church of Scotland,

until fires severely damaged the building in 2005 and in 2009. However, after extensive works, Leslie House is today restored to its former splendour, and is inhabited by the current baron.

Arms Intro
History 1
History 2
History 3
History 4
History 5
Arms Intro
Barony of Anstruther Arms, History of Scotland, Baronage History and Heraldry, Scottish Heraldic Heritage
THE LORDSHIP AND BARONY OF
Leslie

Stirlingshire|1563

The history of the Lordship and Barony of Leslie, in the County of Fife, can be traced from the acquisition of a territory originally called ‘Fythkill’ or ‘Fettykil’ by Sir George Leslie, grandson of Sir Andrew Leslie and Mary Abernethy, likely in the fourteenth century.

History 1
The actual earliest mention of the Barony of Fythkill is found in a charter of King Robert II from 1382. King Robert III in 1398 granted a further charter to
Sir George Leslie and Elizabeth his spouse (the King’s niece) of the barony.

It is recorded this was on the provision that for all time to come his heirs should render to the King or his successors, in the name of fee, ‘a pair of white gloves at the Market Cross of Cupar every Whitsunday’.

Barony of Balvaird, 1896 map Perth and Clackmannan

Footpath to Leslie © 2015 Alan O’Dowd (CC BY-SA 2.0)

History 2
Shortly after, the Barony of Fythkill was renamed as ‘Leslie’, as in 1455 a charter related to Sir George Leslie
which referred to ‘the Barony of Leslie in the County of Fife’.

Sir George was prominent in national affairs and was raised to the peerage as the Earl of Rothes. In 1458, the town of Leslie Green was erected into a free burgh of the barony. George Leslie, 2nd Earl of Rothes had a Crown Charter of the Barony of Fythkill ‘now called Leslie’. He died around 1512 and was briefly succeeded by his brother William, who was killed at the Battle of Flodden in 1513.

Barony of Balvaird, 1896 map Perth and Clackmannan

Joseph Swan after James Stewart. Leslie House, Fife. From History of the County of Fife (plate between pp. 188-189) by John Leighton 1840. Public Domain.

History 3
Following the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660,
the 7th Earl of Rothes had the original Leslie Castle incorporated in a new mansion, known as Leslie House

and designed by William Bruce. Then in 1731, William Adam was commissioned to landscape the magnificent gardens around Leslie House. This chief family residence so impressed Daniel Defoe that he wrote in 1720 that Leslie House ‘is the glory of the place, and indeed the whole province of Fife.’ However, in December 1763 the house was destroyed by fire. Leslie House was rebuilt anew as a three-storey classical mansion between 1765 and 1767, with later modifications.

Barony of Balvaird, 1896 map Perth and Clackmannan
History 4
The family lands and titles remained in the Evelyn-Leslie family until 1919,
when they were acquired by Captain William Crundall, a property developer.

The latter sold Leslie House to Sir Robert Spencer-Nairn (who donated it in 1952 to the Church of Scotland), while retaining the feudal titles, which are currently in the Merello family.

Barony of Balvaird, 1896 map Perth and Clackmannan

J. Fittler after J.C. Nattes. Leslie House. From Scotia Depicta (plate XXXVIII/b) published by W. Miller Old Bond St. London 1804.|National Library of Scotland (CC BY 4.0)

History 4
Leslie House still lies north of Glenrothes, Fife, about half a mile from the town of Leslie.
From 1952 it was run as an eventide home by the Church of Scotland,

until fires severely damaged the building in 2005 and in 2009. However, after extensive works, Leslie House is today restored to its former splendour, and is inhabited by the current baron.

Barony of Balvaird, 1896 map Perth and Clackmannan
Arms Intro
History 1
History 2
History 3
History 4
History 4
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